Instructions:
In this section, you will find questions with pairs of words and a blank space. Your task is to find a similar relationship between the first and second word. Analogy practice questions are useful for improving vocabulary, critical thinking, and problem-solving skills. You will need to use your understanding of how words relate to each other and how they can be compared or contrasted in order to identify the correct answer.
Analogy MCQs Set-1 Most Frequently Asked Questions in Exams
1. What is the analogy in the following example?
Carpenter is to hammer as doctor is to _?
a. Pencil
b. Stethoscope
c. Calculator
d. Paintbrush
Answer: b. Stethoscope
Explanation: In this analogy, the relationship between the words “carpenter” and “hammer” is being compared to the relationship between the words “doctor” and the blank. A carpenter uses a hammer, and a doctor uses a stethoscope, so the correct answer is “stethoscope.”
2. Pen is to write as Fork is to ______?
a. Cut
b. Stir
c. Lift
d. Taste
Answer: a. Cut
Explanation: In this analogy, the relationship between the words “pen” and “write” is being compared to the relationship between the words “fork” and the blank. A pen is used to write, and a fork is used to cut, so the correct answer is “cut.”
Recommended: Verbal Analogy Practice Test 1
3. Fish is to water as Bird is to _____?
a. Sky
b. Land
c. Tree
d. Air
Answer: a. sky
Explanation: In this analogy, the relationship between the words “fish” and “water” is being compared to the relationship between the words “bird” and the blank. Fish live in water, and birds live in the sky, so the correct answer is “sky.”
4. Tree is to leaf as Cloud is to _____?
a. Rain
b. Snow
c. Fog
d. Thunder
Answer: a) Rain
Explanation: In this analogy, the relationship between the words “tree” and “leaf” is being compared to the relationship between the words “cloud” and the blank. A tree has leaves, and a cloud produces rain, so the correct answer is “rain.”
5. Book is to read as Movie is to _____?
a. Watch
b. Listen
c. Touch
d. Taste
Answer: a) watch
Explanation: In this analogy, the relationship between the words “book” and “read” is being compared to the relationship between the words “movie” and the blank. A book is read, and a movie is watched, so the correct answer is “watch.”
6. Shoe is to foot as Glove is to _____?
a. Hand
b. Arm
c. Leg
d. Head
Answer: a) hand
Explanation: In this analogy, the relationship between the words “shoe” and “foot” is being compared to the relationship between the words “glove” and the blank. A shoe is worn on the foot, and a glove is worn on the hand, so the correct answer is “hand.”
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7. House is to roof as Car is to _____?
a. Tires
b. Hood
c. Trunk
d. Doors
Answer: b) hood
Explanation: In this analogy, the relationship between the words “house” and “roof” is being compared to the relationship between the words “car” and the blank. A house has a roof, and a car has a hood, so the correct answer is “hood.”
8. Butter is to knife as Cream is to _____?
a. Spoon
b. Fork
c. Cup
d. Whisk
Answer: d) whisk
Explanation: In this analogy, the relationship between the words “butter” and “knife” is being compared to the relationship between the words “cream” and the blank. Butter is spread with a knife, and cream is whipped with a whisk, so the correct answer is “whisk.”
9. Book is to library as Movie is to _____?
a. Theater
b. Museum
c. Park
d. School
Answer: a) theater
Explanation: In this analogy, the relationship between the words “book” and “library” is being compared to the relationship between the words “movie” and the blank. Books are found in libraries, and movies are shown in theaters, so the correct answer is “theater.”
10. Lion is to jungle as Bear is to _____?
a. Forest
b. Desert
c. Mountain
d. Savanna
Answer: a) forest
Explanation: In this analogy, the relationship between the words “lion” and “jungle” is being compared to the relationship between the words “bear” and the blank. Lions live in jungles, and bears live in forests, so the correct answer is “forest.”
Recommended: Verbal Analogy Practice Test 2
11. DRIP : GUSH as CRY : _____?
a. YELL
b. LAUGH
c. SIGH
d. CHEER
Answer: b) LAUGH
Explanation: In this analogy, the relationship between the words “DRIP” and “GUSH” is being compared to the relationship between the words “CRY” and the blank. DRIP and GUSH are both words that describe the flow of a liquid, with GUSH being a stronger and more forceful flow. CRY and LAUGH are both words that describe the expression of emotion, with LAUGH being the opposite of CRY. Therefore, the correct answer is “LAUGH.”
12. CURL : ROLL as DENT : _____?
a. CREASE
b. DESTROY
c. BEND
d. DEPRESS
Answer: b) DESTROY
Explanation: In this analogy, the relationship between the words “CURL” and “ROLL” is being compared to the relationship between the words “DENT” and the blank. CURL and ROLL are both words that describe the shape of something, with CURL being a tighter and more twisted shape, and ROLL being a more cylindrical or rounded shape. DENT and DESTROY are both words that describe damage or destruction, with DESTROY being a more severe level of damage. Therefore, the correct answer is “DESTROY.”
13. BONDAGE : SUBJUGATION as APPEASEMENT : _____?
a. AGGRESSION
b. CONFLICT
c. UNREASONABLE
d. COMPROMISE
Answer: c) UNREASONABLE
Explanation: In this analogy, the relationship between the words “BONDAGE” and “SUBJUGATION” is being compared to the relationship between the words “APPEASEMENT” and the blank. BONDAGE and SUBJUGATION are both words that describe a state of being oppressed or controlled, with SUBJUGATION being a more complete or total level of control. APPEASEMENT and UNREASONABLE are both words that describe a lack of reason or sense, with UNREASONABLE being a more extreme or unreasonable level. Therefore, the correct answer is “UNREASONABLE.”
14. UNION JACK : VEXILLOLOGY as TOAD : ______?
a. AMPHIBIOLOGY
b. ORNITHOLOGY
c. HERPETOLOGY
d. ICHTHYOLOGY
Answer: b) ORNITHOLOGY
Explanation: In this analogy, the relationship between the words “UNION JACK” and “VEXILLOLOGY” is being compared to the relationship between the words “TOAD” and the blank. The UNION JACK is the national flag of the United Kingdom, and VEXILLOLOGY is the study of flags. A toad is a type of amphibian, and ORNITHOLOGY is the study of birds. Therefore, the correct answer is “ORNITHOLOGY.”
15. AMETHYST : PURPLE as AMBER : _____?
a. WHITE
b. BLACK
c. RED
d. BLUE
Answer: d. BLUE
f. Explanation: In this analogy, the relationship between the words “AMETHYST” and “PURPLE” is being compared to the relationship between the words “AMBER” and the blank. AMETHYST is a type of gemstone that is often a deep purple color, and PURPLE is a color that is often associated with amethyst. AMBER is a type of fossilized tree resin that is often yellow or orange in color, and BLUE is a color that is not typically associated with amber. Therefore, the correct answer is “BLUE.”
16. LUMEN : BRIGHTNESS as CANDLE : _____?
a. SHINE
b. LIGHT
c. FLAME
d. HEAT
Answer: b) LIGHT
Explanation: In this analogy, the relationship between the words “LUMEN” and “BRIGHTNESS” is being compared to the relationship between the words “CANDLE” and the blank. LUMEN is a unit of measurement for the amount of light that is emitted by a source, and BRIGHTNESS is a quality that is associated with a high level of light. A candle is a source of light, and LIGHT is the visible electromagnetic radiation that is emitted by the candle when it is burning. Therefore, the correct answer is “LIGHT.”
17. MACERATION : LIQUID as SUBLIMATION : _____?
a. GAS
b. SOLID
c. PLASMA
d. VAPOR
Answer: a) GAS
Explanation: In this analogy, the relationship between the words “MACERATION” and “LIQUID” is being compared to the relationship between the words “SUBLIMATION” and the blank. MACERATION is the process of softening or breaking down a substance by soaking it in a liquid, and LIQUID is a state of matter that is characterized by a lack of fixed shape and a tendency to flow. SUBLIMATION is the process of changing a solid directly into a gas without passing through the liquid state, and GAS is a state of matter that is characterized by a lack of fixed shape and a tendency to expand to fill its container. Therefore, the correct answer is “GAS.”
18. FUGITIVE : FLEE as PARASITE : _____?
a. FOSTER
b. INFEST
c. FEED
d. HARBOR
Answer: a) FOSTER
Explanation: In this analogy, the relationship between the words “FUGITIVE” and “FLEE” is being compared to the relationship between the words “PARASITE” and the blank. A fugitive is a person who is running away from something, often the law, and FLEE is the action of running away. A parasite is an organism that lives on or in another organism and derives its nourishment from it, and FOSTER is an action that involves caring for or supporting something. Therefore, the correct answer is “FOSTER.”
19. CLEVER : ERADICATE as LAZY : _____?
a. SLOTH
b. SHIRK
c. EXERT
d. TOIL
Answer: b) SHIRK
Explanation: In this analogy, the relationship between the words “CLEVER” and “ERADICATE” is being compared to the relationship between the words “LAZY” and the blank. CLEVER is a quality that is associated with being intelligent or quick-witted, and ERADICATE is an action that involves completely destroying or eliminating something. LAZY is a quality that is associated with being unwilling to work or exert oneself, and SHIRK is an action that involves avoiding or neglecting one’s responsibilities or duties. Therefore, the correct answer is “SHIRK.”
20. VIRTUAL : TRUTH as ABNORMAL : _____?
a. VALUE
b. DEVIATION
c. UNUSUAL
d. NORMAL
Answer: a) VALUE
Explanation: In this analogy, the relationship between the words “VIRTUAL” and “TRUTH” is being compared to the relationship between the words “ABNORMAL” and the blank. VIRTUAL is a quality that is associated with being almost or nearly true or real, and TRUTH is a quality that is associated with being based on fact or reality. ABNORMAL is a quality that is associated with being different from the norm or the usual, and VALUE is a quality that is associated with being worth or having worth. Therefore, the correct answer is “VALUE.”
21. CLUMSY : BOTCH as _____ : INSINUATE?
a. WICKED
b. STRICT
c. WILLFUL
d. CLEVER
Answer: a) WICKED
Explanation: In this analogy, the relationship between the words “CLUMSY” and “BOTCH” is being compared to the relationship between the blank and “INSINUATE.” CLUMSY is a quality that is associated with being awkward, and BOTCH is a result of doing something in a clumsy or imperfect way. WICKED is a quality that is associated with being morally wrong or evil, and INSINUATE is an action that involves suggesting or implying something in a sly or malicious way. Therefore, the correct answer is “WICKED.”
Recommended: Verbal Analogy Practice Test 3
22. SOOT : GRIMY as _____ : RADIANT?
a. FROST
b. SUNSHINE
c. RAIN
d. DUST
Answer: d) DUST
Explanation: In this analogy, the relationship between the words “SOOT” and “GRIMY” is being compared to the relationship between the blank and “RADIANT.” SOOT is a black, powdery substance that is produced when something is burned, and GRIMY is a quality that is associated with being dirty or covered in grime. DUST is a fine, dry powder that consists of small particles of earth or other matter, and RADIANT is a quality that is associated with being bright or shining with a steady, glowing light. Therefore, the correct answer is “DUST.”
23. DISPUTATIOUS : FAVORABLE as VIGILANT : _____?
a. FAVORABLE
b. UNFAVORABLE
c. NEUTRAL
d. POSITIVE
e. Answer: b) UNFAVORABLE
Explanation: In this analogy, the relationship between the words “DISPUTATIOUS” and “FAVORABLE” is being compared to the relationship between the words “VIGILANT” and the blank. DISPUTATIOUS is a quality that is associated with being argumentative or prone to quarreling, and FAVORABLE is a quality that is associated with being positive or favorable. VIGILANT is a quality that is associated with being watchful or alert, and UNFAVORABLE is a quality that is associated with being negative or unfavorable. Therefore, the correct answer is “UNFAVORABLE.”
24. REGAL : CRINGE as POISED : _____?
a. BLUNDER
b. OBEY
c. LAUGH
d. CAVORT
Answer: a) BLUNDER
Explanation: In this analogy, the relationship between the words “REGAL” and “CRINGE” is being compared to the relationship between the words “POISED” and the blank. REGAL is a quality that is associated with being fit for or worthy of a king or queen, and CRINGE is an action that involves showing fear or cowardice. POISED is a quality that is associated with being calm and self-possessed, and BLUNDER is an action that involves making a mistake or error. Therefore, the correct answer is “BLUNDER.”
25. HOTHEAD : PRUDENT as JUDGE : _____?
a. GULLIBLE
b. IMPARTIAL
c. NOTORIOUS
d. FALLIBLE
Answer: b) IMPARTIAL
Explanation: In this analogy, the relationship between the words “HOTHEAD” and “PRUDENT” is being compared to the relationship between the words “JUDGE” and the blank. HOTHEAD is a quality that is associated with being impulsive or quick-tempered, and PRUDENT is a quality that is associated with being careful or wise. JUDGE is a person who is responsible for making decisions or judgments in a legal case, and IMPARTIAL is a quality that is associated with being fair or unbiased. Therefore, the correct answer is “IMPARTIAL.”
26. ULTIMATE : MAGNITUDE as ANONYMOUS : _____?
a. BULK
b. LUSTER
c. LEGACY
d. SIZE
Answer: b) LUSTER
Explanation: In this analogy, the relationship between the words “ULTIMATE” and “MAGNITUDE” is being compared to the relationship between the words “ANONYMOUS” and the blank. ULTIMATE is a quality that is associated with being the most extreme or final, and MAGNITUDE is a measure of the size or importance of something. ANONYMOUS is a quality that is associated with being unknown or without a name, and LUSTER is a quality that is associated with being bright or shiny. Therefore, the correct answer is “LUSTER.”
27. ENTICE : REPEL
a. GERMINATE : SPROUT
b. FLOURISH : FADE
c. OFFICIATE : PRESIDE
d. IMPLORE : ENTREAT
Answer: b. FLOURISH : FADE
Explanation: FLOURISH : FADE is a correct analogy for the given pair of words ENTICE : REPEL. FLOURISH means to thrive or prosper, while FADE means to lose strength or vitality. Both words refer to a change in the strength or vitality of something. Similarly, ENTICE means to attract or lure someone with something desirable, while REPEL means to drive away or discourage someone. Both words refer to a change in the strength or vitality of a person’s desire or interest. In both pairs, one word refers to an increase in strength or vitality, while the other refers to a decrease.
28. HUMDRUM : BORE
a. GRIM : AMUSE
b. NUTRITIOUS : SICKEN
c. STODGY : EXCITE
d. PENDING : WORRY
Answer: d. PENDING : WORRY
Explanation: HUMDRUM means dull and monotonous. BORE means to make someone feel tired or uninterested. The correct analogy in this pair is PENDING : WORRY, as both words refer to a state of uncertainty or waiting. PENDING means still to be decided or settled, while WORRY means to feel anxious or concerned about something.
29. HOSPITABLE : COURTESY
a. MORBID : CHEERFULNESS
b. VINDICTIVE : SPITE
c. LEISURELY : HASTE
d. INFAMOUS : HONOR
Answer: b. VINDICTIVE : SPITE
Explanation: In this context, the word “hospitable” means friendly and welcoming to guests or strangers, while the word “courtesy” means politeness and kindness towards others. Similarly, the word “vindictive” means seeking revenge or being motivated by a desire to hurt or punish someone, while the word “spite” means a desire to harm or annoy someone out of resentment or a sense of injury. The correct analogy in this pair is VINDICTIVE : SPITE
30. REINFORCE : STRONGER
a. ABOUND : LESSER
b. DISMANTLE : LONGER
c. WILT : HIGHER
d. ERODE : WEAKER
Answer: d. ERODE : WEAKER
Explanation: To reinforce is to make stronger; to erode is to make weaker. This is a causal relationship between the words “reinforce” and “stronger” and “erode” and “weaker,” respectively. The correct analogy in this pair is ERODE : WEAKER.
31. BRAGGART : MODESTY
a. FLEDGLING : EXPERIENCE
b. EMBEZZLER : GREED
c. WALLFLOWER : TIMIDITY
d. CANDIDATE : AMBITION
Answer: a. FLEDGLING : EXPERIENCE
Explanation: The analogy pair “Braggart : Modesty” implies a contrast in characteristics. A braggart is someone who excessively boasts about their achievements, while modesty refers to the quality of being humble or unassuming. Similarly, a fledgling is an inexperienced or novice individual, and experience represents the knowledge and skill gained over time. In both cases, the second word represents the opposite or complementary trait to the first word.
Recommended: Verbal Analogy Practice Test 4
32. MORBID : UNFAVORABLE
a. REPUTABLE : FAVORABLE
b. MATERNAL : UNFAVORABLE
c. DISPUTATIOUS : FAVORABLE
d. VIGILANT : UNFAVORABLE
Answer: a. REPUTABLE : FAVORABLE
Explanation: In this context, the word “morbid” means having an unhealthy or abnormal interest in death or disease, while the word “unfavorable” means not supportive or beneficial. Similarly, the word “reputable” means having a good reputation or being respected and trusted, while the word “favorable” means supportive or beneficial.
Thus, the relationship between “reputable” and “favorable” is one of synonymy, where both words refer to being respected and trusted or supportive and beneficial. “
33. Flower : Petal :: Leaf : _____?
a. Stem
b. Vein
c. Bark
d. Bud
e. Answer: b. Vein
Explanation: In this analogy, the word “flower” is related to the word “petal” because a flower is composed of petals. Similarly, the word “leaf” is related to the word “vein” because a leaf is composed of veins that transport water and nutrients to and from the rest of the plant. Thus, the word that best completes the analogy is “vein,” as it is the part of the leaf that is most closely related to the word “leaf” in the same way that the word “petal” is related to the word “flower.”
34. Toy : Child :: Book : ____?
a. Reader
b. Author
c. Publisher
d. Library
e. Answer: a. Reader
Explanation: In this analogy, the word “toy” is related to the word “child” because toys are typically associated with children and are designed to be played with by them. Similarly, the word “book” is related to the word “reader” because a book is typically read by a reader. Thus, the word that best completes the analogy is “reader,” as it is the person who is most closely related to the word “book” in the same way that the word “child” is related to the word “toy.”
35. Umbrella : Rain :: Sunscreen : _____?
a. Sun
b. Beach
c. Heat
d. Summer
Answer: a. Sun
Explanation: In this analogy, the word “umbrella” is related to the word “rain” because an umbrella is typically used to protect oneself from rain. Similarly, the word “sunscreen” is related to the word “sun” because sunscreen is typically used to protect oneself from the sun’s harmful UV rays. Thus, the word that best completes the analogy is “sun,” as it is the thing that is most closely related to the word “sunscreen” in the same way that the word “rain” is related to the word “umbrella.”
